Lyrics
Lyrics are words that make up a song, unremarkably consisting of verses and choruses. The writer of lyrics is a lyricist. The words to an extended musical composition such as an opera are, however, usually known as a "libretto" and their author, as a "librettist". The pregnant of lyrics tin can either be explicit or implicit. Some lyrics are abstract, most unintelligible, and, in such cases, their explication emphasizes form, articulation, meter, and symmetry of expression. Rappers can likewise create lyrics (oft with a variation of rhyming words) that are meant to be spoken rhythmically rather than sung.
Etymology
The word lyric derives via Latin lyricus from the Greek λυρικός ( lurikós ),[1] the adjectival class of lyre.[2] It first appeared in English in the mid-16th century in reference to the Earl of Surrey'southward translations of Petrarch and to his own sonnets.[3] Greek lyric poetry had been defined by the fashion in which it was sung accompanied by the lyre or cithara,[iv] as opposed to the chanted formal epics or the more passionate elegies accompanied by the flute. The personal nature of many of the verses of the Ix Lyric Poets led to the present sense of "lyric poetry" just the original Greek sense of "lyric poesy"—"poesy accompanied by the lyre" i.east. "words set to music"—eventually led to its utilize equally "lyrics", offset attested in Stainer and Barrett's 1876 Lexicon of Musical Terms.[five] Stainer and Barrett used the word as a singular substantive: "Lyric, poetry or blank verse intended to exist gear up to music and sung". Past the 1930s, the present apply of the plurale tantum "lyrics" had begun; it has been standard since the 1950s for many writers.[1] The atypical course "lyric" is still used to hateful the complete words to a song by authorities such every bit Alec Wilder,[6] Robert Gottlieb,[7] and Stephen Sondheim.[eight] Yet, the atypical form is besides commonly used to refer to a specific line (or phrase) within a vocal's lyrics.
Poems
The differences between poem and vocal may become less meaningful where verse is set to music, to the signal that any distinction becomes untenable. This is perhaps recognised in the style popular songs have lyrics.
However, the verse may pre-date its melody (in the way that "Rule Britannia" was set to music, and "And did those feet in ancient fourth dimension" has become the hymn "Jerusalem"), or the tune may be lost over time only the words survive, matched past a number of different tunes (this is particularly mutual with hymns and ballads).
Possible classifications proliferate (nether anthem, ballad, blues, ballad, folk song, hymn, libretto, lied, lullaby, march, praise song, round, spiritual). Plant nursery rhymes may be songs, or doggerel: the term doesn't imply a distinction. The ghazal is a sung class that is considered primarily poetic. See too rapping, roots of hip hop music.
Analogously, verse drama might normally exist judged (at its all-time) as poetry, but not consisting of poems (run across dramatic poesy).
In Baroque music, melodies and their lyrics were prose. Rather than paired lines they consist of rhetorical sentences or paragraphs consisting of an opening gesture, an distension (often featuring sequence), and a shut (featuring a cadency); in German Vordersatz-Fortspinnung-Epilog.[ix] For instance:
When I was a child, [opening gesture] I spoke every bit a child, [distension...] I understood as a kid, [...] I thought as a child; [...] But when I became a man, I put abroad childish things. [close] - i Corinthians 13:xi
Shifter
In the lyrics of popular music a "shifter"[10] is a word, frequently a pronoun, "where reference varies according to who is speaking, when and where",[xi] such as "I", "you", "my", "our". For example, who is the "my" of "My Generation"?
Copyright and royalties
- See Royalties
Every bit of 2021[update], there are many websites featuring song lyrics. This offering, however, is controversial, since some sites include copyrighted lyrics offered without the holder'south permission. The U.S. Music Publishers Clan (MPA), which represents sheet music companies, launched a legal campaign confronting such websites in Dec 2005. The MPA's president, Lauren Keiser, said the costless lyrics web sites are "completely illegal" and wanted some website operators jailed.[12]
Lyrics licenses could be obtained worldwide through one of the two aggregators: LyricFind and Musixmatch.[ citation needed ] The showtime company to provide licensed lyrics was Yahoo!, rapidly followed by MetroLyrics.[ commendation needed ] Several lyric websites are providing licensed lyrics, such as SongMeanings[thirteen] and LyricWiki (defunct as of 2020).
Many competing lyrics web sites are however offer unlicensed content, causing challenges around the legality and accuracy of lyrics.[fourteen] In an attempt to crack down unlicensed lyrics web sites, a U.S. federal courtroom has ordered LiveUniverse, a network of websites run by MySpace co-founder Brad Greenspan, to cease operating four sites offering unlicensed song lyrics.[fifteen]
Academic study
Lyrics can be studied from an academic perspective. For instance, some lyrics can be considered a class of social commentary. Lyrics often comprise political, social, and economic themes—likewise every bit artful elements—and and so can communicate culturally meaning letters. These messages tin can be explicit, or unsaid through metaphor or symbolism. Lyrics can also be analyzed with respect to the sense of unity (or lack of unity) it has with its supporting music. Analysis based on tonality and contrast are detail examples. Sometime Oxford Professor of Poetry Christopher Ricks famously published Dylan'south Visions of Sin, an in-depth and characteristically Ricksian analysis of the lyrics of Bob Dylan; Ricks gives the caveat that to have studied the poesy of the lyrics in tandem with the music would take made for a much more complicated critical feat.
Search engines
Search hazard
A 2009 report published by McAfee found that, in terms of potential exposure to malware, lyrics-related searches and searches containing the word "free" are the most likely to take risky results from search engines, both in terms of average adventure of all results, and maximum risk of whatsoever consequence.[16]
Beginning in belatedly 2014, Google changed its search results pages to include song lyrics. When users search for a name of a vocal, Google tin can at present display the lyrics direct in the search results folio.[17] When users search for a specific vocal'southward lyrics, well-nigh results show the lyrics directly through a Google search by using Google Play.[18]
Run across as well
- Lyricist, a writer of lyrics
- Libretto, the "picayune book" of an extended musical slice, written by a librettist
- "singing in the Spirit", song improvisation in a spiritual context
- scat singing & vocalese, vocal improvisation in jazz
- bol, kouji, beatbox, forms of vocal mimicry or percussion
References
- ^ a b "lyric". Oxford English language Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2014-01-15 . (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ Liddell, Henry & al. A Greek–English language Lexicon ninth ed., " λυρικός ". Clarendon Press (Oxford), 1996. Hosted at the Perseus Projection. Accessed 15 Jan 2014.
- ^ Sidney, Philip. An Apologie for Poetrie op. cit. OED (1903).
- ^ Miller, Andrew. Greek Lyric: An Anthology in Translation, pp. xii ff. Hackett Publishing (Indianapolis), 1996. ISBN 978-0872202917.
- ^ Stainer, John & al. A Dictionary of Musical Terms, p. 276. (London), 1876.
- ^ Wilder, Alec (1972). American Popular Song. New York: Oxford University Printing. ISBN978-0195014457.
- ^ Gottlieb, Robert (2000). Reading Lyrics. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN9780375400810.
- ^ Sondheim, Stephen (2011). Finishing the Hat. New York: Knopf. ISBN9780679439073.
- ^ Kelly, Thomas Forest (2011). Early Music: A Very Brusk Introduction, p.53. ISBN 978-0-19-973076-6.
- ^ Durant (1984). Cited in Middleton, Richard (1990/2002). Studying Popular Music. Philadelphia: Open University Printing. ISBN 0-335-15275-9.
- ^ Middleton (1990), p.167.
- ^ "Song sites face legal crackdown". BBC News. 12 Dec 2005. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
- ^ "Advertising on SongMeanings". SongMeanings. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
All of our lyrics are legally licensed through LyricFind.
- ^ Plambeck, Joseph (May 9, 2010). "Lyrics Sites at Center of Fight Over Royalties". The New York Times . Retrieved May 9, 2010.
- ^ "Court Orders LiveUniverse to Shutter Unlicensed Lyrics Sites". Digital Media Wire. August eleven, 2010. Archived from the original on Baronial 15, 2010. Retrieved September v, 2010.
- ^ Keats, Shane; Koshy, Eipe (2009). "The Web's Most Dangerous Search Terms" (PDF). McAfee. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
- ^ Jose, Pagliery (23 December 2014). "Google now displays song lyrics in search results". CNN.com . Retrieved 23 Dec 2014.
- ^ "Google Play". play.google.com . Retrieved 2016-04-15 .
Farther reading
- Moore, Allan F. (2003). Analyzing Popular Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-1-139-43534-five.
External links
 | Wikiquote has quotations related to: Lyrics |
 | Look up lyrics or lyric in Wiktionary, the free lexicon. |
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyrics
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